Suppression of the Escherichia coli rnpA49 conditionally lethal phenotype by different compensatory mutations

TABLE 1.

Summary of E. coli A49 suppressor strains isolated from this study

Straina Descriptiona Relevant genotypeb Other mutations Mean growth rate (h−1) ± SDc Mucoid at 30°Cd
30°C 40°C
DA5438 rnpA (WT) rnpA 1.27 ± 0.14 2.24 ± 0.11
DA61546 rnpA49 (A49 parental) rnpA49 0.97 ± 0.06 0.39 ± 0.15
DA64107 rnpA49 rnpA49, DUP(3737267..3928428) 1.11 ± 0.05 1.05 ± 0.12
DA64110 rnpA49 rnpA49, DUP(3844972..3918184) lsrA[A451A] (GCA > GCT) (synonymous) 1.20 ± 0.05 0.98 ± 0.12
DA65198 rnpA49 rnpA49, DUP(3868817..389802) 1.18 ± 0.01 1.25 ± 0.03
DA65199 rnpA49 rnpA49, DUP(3804071..3899637) 1.17 ± 0.17 1.17 ± 0.15
DA65187 16× rnpB rnpA49, DUP(3251561..3286079) insA[T24T] (ACT > ACC) (synonymous) 1.24 ± 0.02 1.24 ± 0.11
DA65194 rnpB rnpA49, DUP(3267203..3284424) 1.12 ± 0.08 1.71 ± 0.01
DA64106 rnr::Δ10 bp rnpA49, rnr::DEL(4404082..4404091) 0.98 ± 0.01 0.51 ± 0.06
DA65197 rnr::IS1 rnpA49, rnr::IS1 trmA::IS186 0.92 ± 0.02 0.68 ± 0.02
DA74911 Δrnr::kanR (control) rnpA49, DELrnr::kanR 0.81 ± 0.01 0.54 ± 0.02
DA74851 ΔpcnB::kanR (control) rnpA49, DELpcnB::kanR 0.81 ± 0.29 0.61 ± 0.13
DA64111 lon::IS186 rnpA49, lon::IS186 1.20 ± 0.02 0.87 ± 0.05 ++
DA64113 lon::IS186 rnpA49, lon::IS186 1.22 ± 0.01 0.81 ± 0.11 +
DA65192 lon[C39F] rnpA49, lon[C39F] (TGT > TTT) 1.20 ± 0.01 0.97 ± 0.03
DA65193 lon[C39Y] rnpA49, lon[C39Y] (TGT > TAT) 1.16 ± 0.02 0.98 ± 0.04 +
DA65200 lon[P63S] rnpA49, lon[P63S] (CCG > TCG) 1.18 ± 0.06 1.03 ± 0.02
DA64108 lon[Q225P] rnpA49, lon[Q225P] (CAG > CCG) 1.20 ± 0.05 1.04 ± 0.09
DA64112 lon[L230R] rnpA49, lon[L230R] (CTG > CGG) 1.25 ± 0.03 0.95 ± 0.09 +
DA64109 lon[E240G] rnpA49, lon[E240G] (GAA > GGA) 1.30 ± 0.03 1.00 ± 0.05 ++
DA65195 lon[E240K] rnpA49, lon[E240K] (GAA > AAA) 1.25 ± 0.01 1.06 ± 0.03 +
DA73974 Δlon::kanR (control) rnpA49, DELlon::kanR 1.27 ± 0.02 1.00 ± 0.05 +++
  • aDA5438 is E. coli MG1655 carrying the wild-type rnpA allele; DA61546 is the E. coli A49 parental strain carrying the ts rnpA49 allele. Relevant control strains containing kanR deletion cassettes from the KEIO collection in the parental DA61546 A49 background are included for comparison. For strains containing amplifications, the relevant gene and its estimated copy number are given.

  • b“DUP” indicates strains containing genomic amplifications; the genomic coordinates for the boundaries of the amplified units are given. “DEL” indicates strains containing deletions; the genomic coordinates for the boundaries flanking the deletion are given. For complete strain genotypes, see Supplemental Table S1. Genomic coordinates are relative to the E. coli MG1655 reference genome (GenBank: U00096.3).

  • cExponential phase growth rates of each strain in LB medium at both 30°C (permissive temperature) and 40°C (sublethal temperature); the values reported represent the mean of at least three independent biological replicates (with two technical replicates each) ± the standard deviation of the mean.

  • dNot mucoid at 30°C (−) or mucoid at 30°C (+ < ++ < +++), as observed on LB-agar plates after overnight incubation.

This Article

  1. RNA 30: 977-991