The Prp19C/NTC subunit Syf2 and the Prp19C/NTC-associated protein Cwc15 function in TREX occupancy and transcription elongation

  1. Katja Sträßer1,2
  1. 1Institute of Biochemistry, FB08, Justus Liebig University, 35392 Giessen, Germany
  2. 2Cardio-Pulmonary Institute (CPI), EXC 2026, 35392 Giessen, Germany
  1. Corresponding author: katja.straesser{at}chemie.bio.uni-giessen.de
  1. 3 These authors contributed equally to this work.

  2. Handling editor: Maria Carmo-Fonseca

  • 4 Present address: Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India

Abstract

The Prp19 complex (Prp19C), also named NineTeen Complex (NTC), is conserved from yeast to human and functions in many different processes such as genome stability, splicing, and transcription elongation. In the latter, Prp19C ensures TREX occupancy at transcribed genes. TREX, in turn, couples transcription to nuclear mRNA export by recruiting the mRNA exporter to transcribed genes and consequently to nascent mRNAs. Here, we assess the function of the nonessential Prp19C subunit Syf2 and the nonessential Prp19C-associated protein Cwc15 in the interaction of Prp19C and TREX with the transcription machinery, Prp19C and TREX occupancy, and transcription elongation. Whereas both proteins are important for Prp19C–TREX interaction, Syf2 is needed for full Prp19C occupancy, and Cwc15 is important for the interaction of Prp19C with RNA polymerase II and TREX occupancy. These partially overlapping functions are corroborated by a genetic interaction between Δcwc15 and Δsyf2. Finally, Cwc15 also interacts genetically with the transcription elongation factor Dst1 and functions in transcription elongation. In summary, we uncover novel roles of the Prp19C component Syf2 and the Prp19C-associated protein Cwc15 in Prp19C's function in transcription elongation.

Keywords

Footnotes

  • Received January 10, 2024.
  • Accepted April 2, 2024.

This article, published in RNA, is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International), as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

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