Decreased peptidyltransferase activity correlates with increased programmed −1 ribosomal frameshifting and viral maintenance defects in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

TABLE 1.

Comparison of programmed ribosomal frameshifting efficiencies obtained from monocistronic versus bicistronic frameshift reporter plasmid systems

Genetic background: JD1090 (rpl3Δ) XY5a (rpl41A Δ rpl41B Δ)
Reporter pRPL3 pmak8 pW255C p257S pI282T pRS314–RPL41A pRS314
L-A directed programmed −1 and Tyl directed programmed +1 frameshifting were determined in isogenic rpl3Δ or rpl41AΔ rpl41BΔ strains harboring the indicated plasmid encoded alleles of rpl3 or RPL41A using either lacZ-based monocistronic or dual-luciferase-based bicistronic reporter plasmid systems.
N.D.: Not determined. Values for percent programmed ribosomal frameshifting (PRF) and standard deviations are shown. All experiments were performed three times in triplicate.
% −1 PRF Monocistronic 1.90 ± 0.09 4.76 ± 0.14 4.54 ± 0.10 4.50 ± 0.05 3.82 ± 0.12 1.7% ± 0.05 2.9 ± 0.11
Bicistronic 9.0 ± 0.4 14.5 ± 0.2 14.2 ± 1.2 13.9 ± 1.3 13.7 ± 0.6 13.1 ± 0.6 20.0 ± 1.9
% +1 PRF Monocistronic 12.6 ± 0.2 13.8 ± 0.6 12.3 ± 0.7 11.3 ± 1.0 11.7 ± 1.0 N.D. N.D.
Bicistronic 8.5 ± 0.4 7.7 ± 0.4 7.8 ± 0.8 8.8 ± 0.6 9.1 ± 1.1 20.0 ± 0.8 19.9 ± 0.4

This Article

  1. RNA 9: 982-992