
Structural diversities and biological functions of RNA G-quadruplexes. (A) The chemical structure of a G-quartet and the representative topologies of intermolecular and intramolecular G-quadruplex structures. (B) Representative three-dimensional structure of RNA G-quadruplexes. Protein Data Bank (PDB ID): 2KBP, 8X0S, and 6K84. (C) Representative biological roles of RNA G-quadruplexes in both coding mRNAs and noncoding RNAs (Dumas et al. 2021; Caterino and Paeschke 2022; Kharel et al. 2023; Sahayasheela and Sugiyama 2024; Shukla and Datta 2024).










