
Colony forming units after treatment with rifampicin. Viable cells per mL of culture were measured by colony formation after serial dilution (10−6-fold) and plating on LB in the absence of antibiotic. Rifampicin was added at 0 min. The graph shows the average and standard deviation of colony forming units (cfu) from three biological replicates. Percentages represent normalization to the −2 min time point.










