Insertions of codons encoding basic amino acids in H7 hemagglutinins of influenza A viruses occur by recombination with RNA at hotspots near snoRNA binding sites

(Downloading may take up to 30 seconds. If the slide opens in your browser, select File -> Save As to save it.)

Click on image to view larger version.

FIGURE 4.
FIGURE 4.

Putative snoRNA binding at the recombination sites of HA RNAs with other influenza A virus segments. The sequences of NP and M segments involved in the recombination are from the LPAI progenitors: (A) Orlich et al. (1994); (B) Suarez et al. (2004); (C) Hirst et al. (2004). Chicken orphan H/ACA snoRNA GGoACA5 has been identified by Shao et al. (2009). Notations are similar to those in Figure 2.

This Article

  1. RNA 27: 123-132