
Reaction scheme for G−1 addition to tRNAHis by eukaryotic Thg1. First, the 5′-monophosphorylated pre-tRNAHis is cleaved by RNase P, and then activated by adenylylation using ATP. Second, GTP is transferred to the activated 5′-end of pre-tRNAHis. Finally, the 5′-pyrophosphate is removed from the G−1 nucleotide to yield the monophosphorylated, G−1-containing tRNAHis that is the determinant for aminoacylation by HisRS.










