The folding of 5′-UTR human G-quadruplexes possessing a long central loop

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FIGURE 3.
FIGURE 3.

In-line probing results of the HIRA PG4 candidate which possesses an 11-nt central loop. (A) Nucleotide sequence of the characterized HIRA wt transcript. The lowercase guanines (g) correspond to those substituted for adenines in the G/A-mutant version. Guanines mutated in the central loop are denoted by asterisks (*). Underlined G-tracks indicate the nucleotides predicted to be involved in the G-quadruplex formation. The boxed sequence denotes the predicted PG4. (BD) K+/Li+ ratios of the band intensities of the HIRA wt and the G/A-mutant in vitro G-quadruplex version for each nucleotide. The K+/Li+ ratios are shown in dark gray for the HIRA wt and in light gray for the HIRA G/A-mutant. The boxed guanines represent the predicted G-tracks. The lowercase Gs shown on the y-axis are mutated to As in the mutant version. The dotted line represents the twofold threshold that denotes a significant gain in flexibility. The nucleotide sequence is indicated on the y-axis. The asterisk (*) indicates guanines mutated to adenines in the central loop. Each bar represents the average of two independent experiments, and the error bars represent the standard deviations.

This Article

  1. RNA 20: 1129-1141