
Aminoacylation of tRNA by E. coli CysRS. (A) Aminoacylation plateau of 1 μM of tRNA-CCA and tRNA-CPyCA with 35S-cysteine catalyzed by 4 μM of CysRS. The percent of aminoacylation was based on the amount of synthesized 35S-cysteinyl-tRNACys versus that of the input tRNA as determined from absorption at 260 nm (1 OD260 = 40 μg/mL). (B) Aminoacylation kinetics of 1 μM of tRNA-A76, tRNA-CCA, and tRNA-CPyCA (as purified from Fig. 2B) with 35S-cysteine catalyzed by 1 nM of CysRS. The concentration of tRNA was determined from absorption at 260 nm while that of CysRS was determined from the Bradford assay and corrected by active site titration.










