
Trans-translation steps. Ribosomal complexes (RCs) were prepared and purified as described in Materials and Methods. (RC0) ribosomes contain MFTI-tRNAIle in the P site and an empty A site; (RCI) ribosomes contain MFTI-tRNAIle in the P site and Ala-tmRNA•SmpB•Tu•GDP complex stalled by the antibiotic kirromycin in the A site; (RCII) ribosomes contain deacylated tRNAIle in the P site and MFTIA-tmRNA in the A site; (RCIII) ribosomes contain deacylated tRNAIle in the E site, MFTIA-tmRNA in the P site, and the resume codon of tmRNAs internal ORF in the A site; (RCIV) ribosomes contain deacylated tmRNA in the E site, MFTIAA-tRNAAla in the P site and an empty A site containing the second codon of tmRNA's internal ORF.










