Ribose 2′-hydroxyl groups in the 5′ strand of the acceptor arm of P-site tRNA are not essential for EF-G catalyzed translocation

TABLE 2.

Translocation rates of 2′-deoxy–substituted tRNAs

P-site substrate A-site substrate kobs (sec−1)
Translocation rates were measured in polyamine buffer with fivefold excess of untagged EF-G at 25°C and the errors are ±SEM.
aNative tRNAfMet and tRNAPhe.
bElongator tRNAMet and tRNAPhe transcripts.
tRNAfMet a fMet-Phe-tRNAPhe a 14.4 ± 0.2
tRNAfMet a fMet-Phe-tRNAPhe b 8.3 ± 0.1
tRNAMet b NAc-Phe-tRNAPhe b 7.8 ± 0.4
Fragmented tRNAMet NAc-Phe-tRNAPhe b 5.3 ± 0.2
2′-d1 NAc-Phe-tRNAPhe b 4.5 ± 0.2
2′-d2 NAc-Phe-tRNAPhe b 5.3 ± 0.6
2′-d3 NAc-Phe-tRNAPhe b 4.3 ± 0.2
2′-d4 NAc-Phe-tRNAPhe b 5.1 ± 0.2
2′-d5 NAc-Phe-tRNAPhe b 4.9 ± 0.7
2′-d12 NAc-Phe-tRNAPhe b 4.9 ± 0.2
2′-d13 NAc-Phe-tRNAPhe b 4.3 ± 0.8

This Article

  1. RNA 12: 580-588