
The relative fluorescence intensity of free pyrrolo-C ribonucleoside (gray triangles), ssRNA (filled circles), and dsRNA (open circles) as a function of pH (A) and (v/v)% content (B) of formamide in standard buffer (50 mM Tris, 25 mM MES-NaOH, 25 mM acetic acid–NaOH at pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl) at 25°C. Errors are derived from at least two independent measurements.










